About 1.25 million years ago, a spectacular volcanic eruption created the 13-mile wide circular depression now known as the Valles Caldera. The preserve is known for its huge mountain meadows, abundant wildlife, and meandering streams. The area also preserves the homeland of ancestral native peoples and embraces a rich ranching history.
Black Lake, New Mexico: Wildlife and the Lonesome Dove Filming Location
At the southern end of the Moreno Valley lies Black Lake, New Mexico, a quiet natural lake where Paulette and I watched for elk, waterfowl, wild turkeys and black bears. It also became Montana for portions of the classic Lonesome Dove miniseries.
A comprehensive trail guide to VCNP has recently been published: “Hiking Trails in Valles Caldera National Preserve,” by Coco Rae. You can learn about it here: https://vcnp-trails.com/